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Duration and Phases
The
anticipated duration of the project is
four years. In the first year (September 2000-end of August
2001), by means of a series of meetings, training sessions and study
groups (5 two-day meetings), with the help of modern information and
communication technology, information about the various systems of
certification at present in use in Europe
was acquired. A detailed bibliography on testing and systems
of certifying linguistic competence
was worked out.
A web-site was created for the materials collected and the documents
produced by the group. The software was identified for the writing,
storage and retrieval of test items, for the production of tests
according to the agreed protocols and for the analysis of the
statistics relating to the results. The objectives related to the
European Threshold and Vantage Levels and target language use
domains and text types was closely examined and the test constructs
were defined.
In the
second year (September 2001-end of August 2002), The design
statement, the elements necessary to consider an item adequate for a
particular level and a particular objective, were defined. The
protocols for the creation of the tests were detailed. The
hardware and software for the management of the database of items
and for the tests themselves was prepared. Meetings with
non-Italian partners were organised to formalise the bases for
reciprocity of recognition of the certification. The prototypes of
the four certification tests (two (B1 and B2) for Italian, two (B1
and B2) for English) were prepared and experimented with
carefully selected groups of students. Reports on the
experimentation were written both at local and national levels.
In the
third year (September 2002-end of August 2003), on the basis of the
results of the experimentation, the prototypes were modified
where necessary. Unsuitable items were eliminated or substituted.
The project for a large databank of items for all the kinds of tests envisaged for
the Italian and English certification was created. Although it
is impossible to be precise about the number of test items that will
be created, they should be about 8000 for each language. These items
will be stored in a database in a server. The meetings with Italian
university partners and non-Italian partners continued.
In the
fourth year (September 2003-end August 2004) the number of items in
the data bank should double and should become sufficient to ensure
that the certification system can be experimented on a rather large
number of people. The test-prototypes and the results of their
validation have been examined in a detailed way by Prof. Charles
Alderson from Lancaster University (one of the main experts on
testing and certification in the world), who discussed them with the
CERCLU Team in a seminar held at the University of Padua on 23-25
October 2003. The
methods of publicising the certification will be decided on and a
publicity campaign undertaken. The experimentation of the system will continue
and adjustments will be made according to the results; however, the
plan is to offer recognised tests
of proficiency in English to a selection of the students of the
Universities involved, according to a programme that will be agreed
upon among the structures responsible for the teaching of languages,
and recognised tests of the their level of proficiency in Italian to
foreign students on mobility programmes in these universities. The
certification will be recognised at international level. At the end
of the project, there will be an evaluation of the usership of the
project and an evaluation of the impact of the project on the
overall organisation of language proficiency testing in the various
universities and on the application of that part of the university
reform concerned with students’ proficiency in language.
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